Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the toenails or fingernails. This ailment causes fingernails or toenails to thicken, discolor, disfigure, and split. At first glance, onychomycosis appears to be only a cosmetic concern. However, without treatment, the toenails can become abnormally thick forcing the toe to press against the inside of the shoes, causing pressure, irritation, and pain.,
Onychomycosis does not host any symptoms. Individuals seek treatment for cosmetic reasons , not because they are experiencing pain. However, if the disease continues to progress without treatment, onychomycosis may interfere with standing, walking, and exercising.
Onychomycosis is easily identified by its appearance. However, there are similar conditions and infections that can cause the nails to host a similar appearance to onychomycosis. Onychomycosis is generally established by laboratory tests before beginning treatment. Treatments for this condition can be long, expensive, and have associated health risks.
Some risk factors that can make you a bit more susceptible to onychomycosis include poor health, aging, trauma, family history and showering in communal places such as fitness centers or gyms. Habitually wearing shoes that restrict airflow can also be a risk factor.
Over the counter (OTC) medications can work, but it can be a lengthy process waiting to see the outcome, some taking up to two years for the desired results.